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Title: | As vozes e perspetivas dos aprendentes no âmbito da investigação sobre a escrita | Other Titles: | Students’ voices and perspectives in research on writing Les voix et les perspectives des apprenants dans le domaine de la recherche en écriture |
Authors: | Carvalho, José António Brandão Barbeiro, Luís Filipe Pereira, Luísa Álvares Cardoso, Inês Calil, Eduardo |
Keywords: | Escrita; Didática da escrita; Alunos; Investigação; Writing; Writing didactics; Students; Research; Écriture; Enseignement de l’écriture; Étudiants; Recherche | Issue Date: | 2018 | Publisher: | Center for Research in Education, Institute of Education of the University of Minho | metadata.degois.publication.title: | Revista Portuguesa de Educacao | metadata.degois.publication.volume: | 31 | metadata.degois.publication.issue: | 2 | Abstract: | A perspetiva dos alunos sobre a escrita constitui o eixo que percorre transversalmente este texto, a partir do contributo de estudos desenvolvidos em Portugal, desde a década de noventa até à atualidade. Nos primeiros três estudos considerados, essa perspetiva é captada no decurso do processo de escrita, focada na resolução de problemas por parte dos alunos, ao escreverem. As metodologias assentaram na escrita colaborativa e na integração, no processo, de estratégias facilitadoras da revisão. O segundo conjunto de estudos incide sobre as representações dos alunos em relação à escrita, considerando a pluralidade de contextos, géneros, recursos, saberes e atividades que implica. Metodologicamente, estes estudos mobilizaram textos explicitadores, questionários, entrevistas, diários, notas de campo. Os resultados mostram, em relação ao processo, uma progressão que torna salientes as limitações dos níveis de escolaridade mais baixos relativamente à reformulação e revisão. Quanto à relação com a escrita, surge em evidência o contraste entre a escrita escolar e extraescolar. As implicações remetem para a consideração didática das limitações encontradas e das potencialidades de dispositivos colaborativos e outros, facilitadores do processo, ao serviço de uma relação com a escrita que abranja a diversidade de géneros e motivações, em contextos escolares e extraescolares. The students’ perspective on writing is the axis that runs across this text, based on the contribution of several studies developed in Portugal, from the nineties to the present. In the first three studies described, this perspective is captured in the course of the writing process and focused on the problem solving strategies developed by students as they write. The methodologies were based on collaborative writing and on procedural facilitation strategies that aimed at enhancing text revision. The second set of studies focuses on the students’ representations about writing, considering the plurality of contexts, genres, resources, knowledge and activities involved. Methodologically, these studies involved the analysis of students´ texts about their writing as well as questionnaires, interviews, journals, field notes. The results show students´ progression in the development of the writing process as they grow older and allow a better understanding of the difficulties of younger pupils in reviewing and reformulating. As far as students´ relationship with writing is concerned, the contrast between school and out-of-school writing emerges. These findings highlight the importance of collaborative writing and procedural facilitation strategies in a didactics of writing that considers the diversity of situations, genres and motivations within and outside the school context. Le point de vue des étudiants sur l’écriture est l’axe qui traverse ce texte, basé sur la contribution des études développées au Portugal, des années 1990 à nos jours. Dans les trois premières études examinées, cette perspective est appréhendée au cours du processus d’écriture et axée sur la résolution de problèmes par les élèves pendant qu’ils écrivent. Les méthodologies se sont fondées sur l’écriture collaborative et l’intégration, dans le processus, de stratégies qui facilitent la révision. La deuxième série d’études se concentre sur les représentations des élèves en relation avec l’écriture, considérant la pluralité des contextes, des genres, des ressources, des connaissances et des activités impliquées. Méthodologiquement, ces études ont mobilisé des textes explicatifs, des questionnaires, des entretiens, des revues, des notes de terrain. Les résultats montrent une progression par rapport au processus, qui met en évidence les limites des niveaux inférieurs d’éducation en termes de reformulation et de révision. En ce qui concerne la relation avec l’écriture, le contraste entre l’école et l’écriture extrascolaire émerge. Les implications de ces résultats ont une incidence sur la prise en compte didactique des limites rencontrées et des potentialités des dispositifs collaboratifs et autres facilitateurs du processus, au service d’une relation à l’écriture qui couvre la diversité des genres et des motivations, scolaires et extrascolaires. |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10316/108028 | ISSN: | 2183-0452 0871-9187 |
DOI: | 10.21814/rpe.14278 | Rights: | openAccess |
Appears in Collections: | I&D CELGA - Artigos em Revistas Nacionais |
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Students-voices-and-perspectives-in-research-on-writingRevista-Portuguesa-de-Educacao.pdf | 1.29 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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