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Title: | Exercício e mobilização de linfócitos T senescentes: Uma meta-análise | Other Titles: | Exercise and mobilization of senescent T lymphocytes: A meta-analysis | Authors: | Minuzzi, Luciele Guerra Teixeira, Ana Maria Ferreira, José Pedro |
Keywords: | Exercício; Células T senescentes; Imunosenescência; Espaço imune; Exercise; senescent T cells; immunosenescence; immune space | Issue Date: | 2015 | Publisher: | University of Tras-os-Montes and Alto Douro | metadata.degois.publication.title: | Motricidade | metadata.degois.publication.volume: | 11 | metadata.degois.publication.issue: | 2 | Abstract: | O objectivo deste estudo foi avaliar a hipótese que o exercício físico induz aumentos na mobilização de células T senescentes. Foi realizado um levantamento sistematizado de estudos empíricos indexados nas bases de dados PUBMED e ScienceDirect, utilizando as palavras-chave: “exercise”, “exercise-induced mobilization of T lymphocytes”, “exercise-induced mobilization of CD8”, “immune space”, “senescent T-cell mobilization”, “naive T-cell repertoire”, “senescent T-cell repertoire”. Foram encontrados 442 es-tudos (PUBMED = 99 estudos; ScienceDirect = 343 estudos), sendo que seis preencheram todos os critérios definidos para inclusão na meta-análise. Os estudos que cumpriram os critérios de inclusão foram avaliados quanto a qualidade metodológica com a escala de PEDro e analisados utilizando o soft-ware Comprehensive Meta-analysis. Foram calculados a diferença entre os erros padrão da média (Std diff in means), o intervalo de confiança (95% CI), e os scores Z e P (Z-value e P-value). O exercício físico aumentou a mobilização de células T senescentes para o sangue periférico, quando comparados os valo-res agudos obtidos logo após o término do exercício com os valores pré-exercício. É possível que esta mobilização preferencial leve a indução da apoptose destas células criando espaço para a produção de células T virgens. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hypothesis of increased mobilization of senescent T cells to the peripheral blood induced by exercise. The systematic survey of indexed empirical studies was conducted in PubMed and ScienceDirect databases using the keywords: “exercise”, “exercise-induced mobilization of T lymphocytes”, “exercise-induced mobilization of CD8”, “immune space”, “senescent T-cell mobilization”, “naive T-cell repertoire”, “senescent T-cell repertoire”. The main criterion was the mobilization of senescent T lymphocytes after exercise. After search, 442 studies (PUBMED = 99 stud-ies; ScienceDirect = 343 studies) were found and six met all the criteria for inclusion in the meta- anal-ysis. The studies that met the inclusion criteria were assessed for methodological quality with the PEDro scale. Data were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-analysis software. The difference between the standard errors of the mean (Std diff in means), the confidence interval (95 % CI), and P and Z scores (Z-value and P-value) were calculated. In conclusion, acute exercise mobilizes a population of CD8+ T-cells exhibiting a senescent phenotype into the peripheral blood compartment. It is possible that this mobilization induces apoptosis of these cells and create a vacant space for the production of naive T cells. |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10316/109237 | ISSN: | 2182-2972 1646-107X |
DOI: | 10.6063/motricidade.3385 | Rights: | openAccess |
Appears in Collections: | FCDEF - Artigos em Revistas Nacionais |
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