Effect of the amapá-latex chelating agent contents on the microstructure and photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanoparticles

Abstract

Herein, we have explored the defects-driven photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized using different sweet Amap a-latex contents as natural chelating agents. XRD, SAED, and FTIR analyses confirmed the formation of single-phase ZnO nanoparticles. TEM analysis showed nanoparticles with strong polycrystalline nature and average particle size ranging from 14.1 to 16.5 nm, with the smaller particle size (ZnO#10) exhibiting a larger surface area. The pentacyclic triterpenes present in Amap a-latex chelating agents play a critical role in the complexation of Zn2þ ions and the formation of pure ZnO nanostructures. The broad photoluminescence spectra revealed several structural defects in the nanoparticles, particularly, VZn, Vþþ O , Oþ i , and ZnO were widely observed for the sample synthesized using 10 mL of Amap a-latex (ZnO#10). A 99.47% visible-lightmediated discoloration of the aqueous methylene blue dye solution containing ZnO#10 nanoparticles was mainly ascribed to the continuous production of hydroxyl radicals by the defective structure of this sample. Furthermore, a ~30% TOC removal was observed after the 5th cycle of reuse of ZnO#10 nanoparticles, proving that the production of reactive species cleaves and breaks down MB dye molecules. Thus, the sweet Amap a-latex proved to be an effective chelating agent for obtaining ZnO nanoparticles with singular opticalstructural characteristics that can be useful for treating dye-contaminated textile effluents